The Eid prayer, a special act of worship performed on Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha, has a significant place in Islamic tradition. Various Hadiths from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provide guidance on the appropriate conduct and key components of this prayer. Each Hadith offers unique insights, from the timing of the sermon to the encouragement of charity, making them valuable lessons for Muslims worldwide. This article presents key Hadiths about Eid prayer, their meanings, and the lessons they impart.
Table of Contents
- Hadiths on Eid Prayer Structure and Sermon (Khutba)
- Hadith on Encouragement of Charity on Eid
- Hadith on The Prophet’s Tradition of Eating Dates Before Eid Prayer
- Hadith on Sacrifice After Eid Prayer
- Hadith on The Khutba Procedure and Changes by Marwan
Hadiths on Eid Prayer Structure and Sermon (Khutba)
Hadith in English
“Ibn ‘Abbas reported: I participated in the Fitr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman, and all of them observed this prayer before the Khutba, and then he delivered the sermon…”
Hadith in Arabic
“عن ابن عباس قال شهدت صلاة العيد مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأبي بكر وعمر وعثمان فكلهم كانوا يصلون قبل الخطبة ثم يخطبون”
Hadith in Urdu
“ابن عباس نے فرمایا: میں نے عید کی نماز رسول اللہ ﷺ، ابوبکر، عمر اور عثمان کے ساتھ ادا کی، اور ان سب نے خطبہ سے پہلے نماز پڑھی، پھر خطبہ دیا۔”
The Order of Eid Prayer and Khutba
This Hadith teaches the proper order of the Eid prayer: the prayer is performed first, followed by the Khutba. This practice ensures that the focus is on the prayer itself before the sermon. Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) adherence to this structure emphasizes the importance of prayer as the central component of Eid celebrations.
Reference of Hadith
Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbas, this Hadith has been preserved in several collections and is a key guide for the sequence in Eid Namaz. It also demonstrates the uniformity in practice followed by the Prophet’s companions.
Hadith on Encouragement of Charity on Eid
Hadith in English
“Ibn ‘Abbas reported: The Prophet (PBUH) came to the women and exhorted them to give alms. Bilal stretched his cloth, and the women began to throw rings and other items…”
Hadith in Arabic
“عن ابن عباس قال خرج النبي إلى النساء ووعظهن في الصدقة، فبسط بلال ثوبه وبدأت النساء في إلقاء الخواتم والأشياء الأخرى.”
Hadith in Urdu
“ابن عباس نے فرمایا کہ نبی اکرم ﷺ خواتین کے پاس تشریف لائے اور انہیں صدقہ دینے کی ترغیب دی، تو بلال نے کپڑا بچھا دیا اور عورتوں نے انگوٹھیاں اور دوسری چیزیں دینا شروع کر دیں۔”
The Importance of Charity on Eid
This Hadith highlights the importance of giving charity on Eid, especially by encouraging women to contribute from their belongings. It reflects the Prophet’s (PBUH) commitment to communal support and the value placed on generosity, particularly during times of celebration.
Reference of Hadith
This Hadith is recorded by Ibn ‘Abbas and narrated in collections emphasizing charitable acts, further promoting the spirit of giving during the Eid celebration.
Hadith on The Prophet’s Tradition of Eating Dates Before Eid Prayer
Hadith in English
“Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah’s Apostle never proceeded (for the prayer) on the Day of ‘Id-ul-Fitr unless he had eaten some dates.”
Hadith in Arabic
“عن أنس بن مالك قال: لم يخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم عيد الفطر حتى أكل بعض التمرات.”
Hadith in Urdu
“انس بن مالک نے فرمایا کہ نبی کریم ﷺ عید الفطر کے دن کچھ کھجوریں کھائے بغیر عیدگاہ کی طرف نہیں جاتے تھے۔”
The Sunnah of Eating Dates
Eating an odd number of dates before going out for the Eid prayer is a Sunnah (tradition) of the Prophet (PBUH) on Eid-ul-Fitr. This act symbolizes gratitude and the end of fasting, providing a beautiful gesture of joy and the completion of Ramadan.
Reference of Hadith
This narration by Anas bin Malik shows a personal habit of the Prophet (PBUH), emphasizing simple acts that reflect gratitude and celebration.
Hadith on Sacrifice After Eid Prayer
Hadith in English
“Narrated Al-Bara’ bin ‘Azib: The Prophet (PBUH) said, ‘Whoever offers the prayer like us and slaughters like us, his Nusuk (sacrifice) will be accepted by Allah.’”
Hadith in Arabic
“عن البراء بن عازب قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: من صلى مثلنا وذبح مثلنا قبلت نسكته.”
Hadith in Urdu
“براء بن عازب نے فرمایا کہ نبی کریم ﷺ نے فرمایا: جو ہماری طرح نماز ادا کرے اور ہماری طرح قربانی کرے تو اس کی قربانی قبول ہوگی۔”
Proper Timing of Sacrifice
The Prophet (PBUH) emphasized the importance of following the proper order: performing Eid prayer and then offering the sacrifice. This teaches Muslims the value of obedience and the significance of performing rituals in the right order for their acceptance.
Reference of Hadith
This Hadith, narrated by Al-Bara’ bin ‘Azib, highlights that the order of worship is crucial, especially in acts like sacrifice, which hold a deep spiritual value in Islam.
Hadith on The Khutba Procedure and Changes by Marwan
Hadith in English
“Narrated Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri: The Prophet (PBUH) used to deliver the Khutba after the Eid prayer, but Marwan altered this by delivering the Khutba first…”
Hadith in Arabic
“عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يخطب بعد الصلاة، ولكن مروان غير ذلك.”
Hadith in Urdu
“ابو سعید خدری نے فرمایا کہ نبی ﷺ نماز کے بعد خطبہ دیتے تھے لیکن مروان نے اسے پہلے کر دیا۔”
Maintaining the Sunnah of Eid Khutba Order
In this narration, the Prophet’s (PBUH) practice of delivering the Khutba after prayer is highlighted, along with Marwan’s alteration of this sequence. It emphasizes the importance of following the Prophet’s traditions exactly as they were prescribed.
Reference of Hadith
The narration by Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri serves as a reminder to preserve the authenticity of the Prophet’s (PBUH) practices in religious observances.
Conclusion
These Hadiths provide a comprehensive view of the proper conduct of Eid Namaz and other significant practices, such as the order of the sermon, charity, eating dates, and sacrificial offerings. By following these teachings, Muslims honour the traditions of the Prophet (PBUH) and embrace the true spirit of Eid.