The topic of Imam Mahdi has been an essential subject in Islamic teachings, with numerous hadiths from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) providing insight into his arrival and role. Imam Mahdi, also known as the “guided one,” is a significant figure in Islamic eschatology who is prophesied to appear during the end times to bring justice and restore fairness to a world filled with oppression and tyranny. These hadiths describe not only his lineage and characteristics but also his actions and leadership, which will lead to a period of prosperity and peace for the Muslim Ummah.
First Hadees
Hadith in English
The first hadith is reported by Abu Nadra, in which Jabir b. ‘Abdullah said: “We were in the company of Jabir b. ‘Abdullah, and he said: ‘It may happen that the people of Iraq may not send their qafiz and dirhams (their food measures and money).’ We asked, ‘Who would stop them?’ He replied, ‘The non-Arabs will prevent them.’
Jabir continued, mentioning the Messenger of Allah (PBUH): ‘There will come a caliph in the last period of my Ummah who will give out wealth freely without counting.’”
Hadith in Urdu
پہلی حدیث ابو نضرہ کی روایت سے ہے، جس میں جابر بن عبداللہ نے کہا: “ہم جابر بن عبداللہ کے ساتھ تھے اور انہوں نے کہا: ‘یہ ہو سکتا ہے کہ عراق کے لوگ اپنا قفیز اور درہم (ان کا کھانا اور پیسہ) نہ بھیجیں۔’ ہم نے پوچھا، ‘کون انہیں روکے گا؟’ انہوں نے جواب دیا، ‘غیر عرب انہیں روکیں گے۔’
جابر نے اللہ کے رسول (ﷺ) کا ذکر کرتے ہوئے فرمایا: ‘آخری زمانے میں میری امت میں ایک خلیفہ آئے گا جو لوگوں کو دولت بغیر حساب کے تقسیم کرے گا۔'”
Hadith in Arabic
أول حديث يرويه أبو نضرة: “كنا في صحبة جابر بن عبد الله، فقال: ‘قد يحدث أن أهل العراق قد لا يرسلون قفيزهم ودراهمهم (قياسات طعامهم وأموالهم).'” “سألنا: ‘من سيمنعهم؟’ فأجاب: ‘غير العرب سيمنعونهم.’
“ثم ذكر رسول الله (ﷺ): ‘سيأتي خليفة في آخر زمان أمتي الذي سيوزع الثروات دون حساب.'”
Important Points from First Hadith
This hadith speaks about a time when Imam Mahdi, a just leader, will appear in the last period of the Muslim Ummah. He will distribute wealth so generously that it will be given without counting. This indicates a time of prosperity under his rule, as well as the arrival of a caliph who will be generous to the point of handing out wealth freely, reflecting Allah’s justice on Earth.
Second Hadees
Hadith in English
Ali Ibn Abi Talib quoted the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as saying: “Al-Mahdi is one of us, the family of the Prophet (PBUH). Allah will reform him in one night.” (Ibn Majah)
Hadith in Urdu
“حضرت علی ابن ابی طالب نے نبی اکرم (ﷺ) کا ارشاد نقل کیا: “مہدی ہم میں سے ہوں گے، جو نبی اکرم (ﷺ) کے خاندان کے فرد ہوں گے۔ اللہ ایک رات میں ان کی اصلاح فرما دے گا۔” (ابن ماجہ)”
Hadith in Arabic
“قال علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه: “المهدي منا، من أهل بيت النبي (ﷺ)، سيصلحه الله في ليلة.” (ابن ماجه)”
Important Points from Second Hadith
This hadith shows that Imam Mahdi will be from the Prophet’s (PBUH) own family, specifically from the Ahlul-Bayt (household of the Prophet). It also mentions that Allah will reform him overnight, indicating that Imam Mahdi’s leadership qualities and wisdom will be a divine gift, ensuring he becomes the leader that the Ummah needs in the end times.
Third Hadees
Hadith in English
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Al-Mahdi is from my Ummah; he will live to rule five, seven, or nine years. If someone comes to him asking for charity, he will fill their garments with what they need.” (At-Tirmidhi)
Hadith in Urdu
نبی اکرم (ﷺ) نے فرمایا: “مہدی میری امت میں سے ہوں گے؛ وہ پانچ، سات یا نو سال حکومت کریں گے۔ اگر کوئی ان سے صدقہ مانگنے آئے گا، تو وہ اس کے لباس کو ضرورت کے مطابق بھر دیں گے۔” (ترمذی)
Hadith in Arabic
قال النبي محمد (ﷺ): “المهدي من أمتي، سيحكم خمسة أو سبعة أو تسعة سنوات. وإذا جاءه شخص يطلب صدقة، سيملأ ثوبه بما يحتاج.” (الترمذي)
Important Points from Third Hadith
This hadith emphasizes Imam Mahdi’s kindness and generosity. He will rule for a certain period (five, seven, or nine years) and will be so generous that anyone who seeks help will receive more than enough to meet their needs. This shows how his leadership will bring both justice and compassion to society.
Fourth Hadees
Hadith in English
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Al-Mahdi will be of my descendants. He will have a broad forehead and a prominent nose. He will fill the earth with justice as it was filled with oppression and tyranny, and he will rule for seven years.” (Abu Dawud)
Hadith in Urdu
نبی اکرم (ﷺ) نے فرمایا: “مہدی میری نسل سے ہوں گے۔ ان کی پیشانی چوڑی اور ناک نمایاں ہو گی۔ وہ زمین کو عدل سے بھر دیں گے، جس طرح یہ ظلم و ستم سے بھری ہوئی ہو گی، اور وہ سات سال حکومت کریں گے۔” (ابو داؤد)
Hadith in Arabic
قال النبي محمد (ﷺ): “المهدي سيكون من نسلي. سيكون له جبهة عريضة وأنف بارز. سيملأ الأرض بالعدل كما ملئت بالظلم والاضطهاد، وسيحكم سبع سنوات.” (أبو داود)
Important Points from Fourth Hadith
In this hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) describes Imam Mahdi’s physical appearance, mentioning his broad forehead and prominent nose. More importantly, this hadith highlights that justice will mark his rule. The earth, which will be filled with injustice and tyranny, will see a transformation under his leadership, symbolizing the restoration of fairness.
Reference for the Hadiths
All these hadiths are considered authentic and have been narrated in reliable sources such as Sahih Muslim, Ibn Majah, At-Tirmidhi, and Abu Dawud. They provide insights into the arrival of Imam Mahdi, his qualities, and the impact he will have on the world during his rule.