Marriage holds a significant place in Islam, symbolizing not only the union between two individuals but also the formation of a family. It is encouraged as an essential part of a Muslim’s life, bringing peace, comfort, and responsibility. Many hadiths emphasize marriage and its virtues, and they guide Muslims on how to conduct themselves within a marriage. In this article, we will discuss various hadees on marriage, highlighting their meanings, translations in Urdu, and the valuable lessons they offer.
Marriage as a Means to Guard One’s Gaze and Purity
English Translation
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “O young people! Whoever among you can afford to marry should do so because it is more effective in lowering the gaze and guarding one’s chastity. Whoever is not able to marry should fast, for it will be a shield for him.”
Arabic
“يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ“
Urdu Translation
“نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “اے نوجوانوں! تم میں سے جو کوئی شادی کرنے کی استطاعت رکھتا ہے، وہ شادی کرے کیونکہ یہ نگاہوں کو نیچے رکھنے اور پاکیزگی کی حفاظت کا ذریعہ ہے۔ اور جو شادی نہیں کر سکتا، اسے روزہ رکھنا چاہیے کیونکہ روزہ اس کے لیے ڈھال ہے۔””
Reference
- Hades Source: Sunan Ibn Majah 1845
- Grade: Sahih (Authentic)
Important Points Discussed
This hadith emphasizes the importance of marriage in guarding one’s chastity and lowering the gaze. The Prophet (PBUH) encourages young people who are capable of marrying to do so, as it helps protect them from temptations. For those unable to marry, fasting serves as a form of protection.
Marriage is Part of the Sunnah
English Translation
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Marriage is part of my Sunnah, and whoever does not follow my Sunnah has nothing to do with me. Get married, for I will boast of your great numbers before the nations. Whoever can afford it, let him marry, and whoever cannot should fast, for it will be a shield for him.”
Urdu Translation
نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “نکاح میری سنت ہے، اور جو میری سنت پر عمل نہ کرے، اس کا مجھ سے کوئی تعلق نہیں۔ شادی کرو کیونکہ میں تمہاری کثرت پر فخر کروں گا۔ جو استطاعت رکھتا ہے وہ شادی کرے، اور جو استطاعت نہ رکھتا ہو وہ روزے رکھے، یہ اس کے لیے حفاظت کا ذریعہ ہے۔”
Reference
- Hadees Source: Sunan Ibn Majah 1846
- Grade: Hasan (Good)
Important Points Discussed
This hadith highlights marriage as an essential part of the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). By marrying, Muslims not only fulfil a religious duty but also contribute to the growth of the Muslim community. The hadith stresses the significance of following the Sunnah and building a strong and righteous family.
The Best Solution for Love in Marriage
English Translation
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “We have not seen anything better for two people who love each other than marriage.”
Arabic
“لَمْ نَرَ لِلْمُتَحَابَّيْنِ مِثْلَ النِّكَاحِ“
Urdu Translation
نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “دو محبت کرنے والوں کے لیے نکاح سے بہتر کوئی چیز نہیں۔”
Reference
- Hadees Source: Sunan Ibn Majah 1847
- Grade: Hasan (Good)
Important Points Discussed
This hadith teaches us that the most honourable and suitable way for two people who care for each other is to marry. It emphasizes that marriage strengthens the bond between individuals and brings about mutual respect, love, and harmony.
Responsibilities of a Husband Towards His Wife
English Translation
A man asked the Prophet (PBUH), “What is the right of a wife over her husband?” The Prophet replied, “To feed her when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and not insult her.”
Arabic
“أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمَ وَأَنْ يَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَى وَلاَ يَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلاَ يُقَبِّحْ وَلاَ يَهْجُرْ إِلاَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ“
Urdu Translation
“ایک آدمی نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے پوچھا، “بیوی کا شوہر پر کیا حق ہے؟” آپ نے فرمایا، “جب تم کھاؤ تو اسے کھلاؤ، جب تم لباس پہنو تو اسے لباس دو، اس کے چہرے پر نہ مارو اور اسے بُرا نہ کہو۔”“
Reference
- Hadith Source: Sunan Ibn Majah 1850
Important Points Discussed
This hadith outlines the fundamental rights of a wife, stressing the importance of respect and kindness in marriage. The husband is responsible for providing for his wife, treating her with dignity, and refraining from physical or verbal abuse.
Treat Women with Kindness
English Translation
The Prophet (PBUH) said during his Farewell Sermon, “Treat women kindly, for they are like captives in your hands. You have no rights over them except that they should not commit a clearly immoral act. If they do, then avoid them in bed and discipline them lightly. If they obey you, do not seek to harm them.”
Urdu Translation
“نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “عورتوں کے ساتھ بھلائی کرو، کیونکہ وہ تمہارے پاس ایک امانت ہیں۔ ان پر تمہارا کوئی حق نہیں سوائے اس کے کہ وہ کھلی بے حیائی نہ کریں۔ اگر وہ ایسا کریں تو ان سے بستر الگ کر لو اور ہلکی سزا دو۔ اگر وہ تمہاری بات مانیں تو انہیں نقصان پہنچانے کا ارادہ نہ کرو۔”“
Reference
- Hadith Source: Sunan Ibn Majah 1851
- Grade: Sahih (Authentic)
Important Points Discussed
This hadith emphasizes kindness and patience towards women. It advises men to treat their wives well and to avoid harsh treatment unless absolutely necessary. The Prophet (PBUH) highlights the significance of mutual respect and understanding in maintaining a peaceful household.
Conclusion
The hadiths discussed in this article shed light on the significance of marriage in Islam, the responsibilities of both spouses, and the importance of kindness, respect, and mutual understanding in maintaining a healthy relationship. Marriage is encouraged as it brings stability, helps guard chastity, and contributes to the growth of the Muslim community. By adhering to the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH), Muslims can build strong families that foster love, respect, and faith.