Hadiths About the Kaaba

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Exploring its Sanctity and Significance

The Kaaba, located in the heart of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, holds deep spiritual importance for Muslims worldwide. Several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) convey their significance, highlighting both the physical and spiritual connection between the Ka’bah and the Muslim community. In this context, we will explore multiple hadiths about the Kaaba, its sanctity, and the reverence it commands, along with lessons derived from each hadith.

Hadiths About the Kaaba

The Sanctity of the Kaaba and the Greater Sanctity of the Believer

Hadith in Arabic

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَيَقُولُ مَا أَطْيَبَكِ وَأَطْيَبَ رِيحَكِ مَا أَعْظَمَكِ وَأَعْظَمَ حُرْمَتَكِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَحُرْمَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ حُرْمَةً مِنْكِ مَالِهِ وَدَمِهِ وَأَنْ نَظُنَّ بِهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا

Hadith in English

Abdullah ibn Umar reported: I saw the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) circling the Ka’bah and saying, “How pure you are, and how pure is your fragrance! How great you are, and how great is your sanctity! By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the sanctity of the believer is greater to Allah than your sanctity, in his wealth, his life, and to assume nothing of him but good.”

Hadith in Urdu

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے: “میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو کعبہ کا طواف کرتے ہوئے دیکھا اور آپ فرما رہے تھے، ‘تو کتنا پاکیزہ ہے اور تیری خوشبو کتنی پاکیزہ ہے! تو کتنا عظیم ہے اور تیری حرمت کتنی عظیم ہے! اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں محمد کی جان ہے، مؤمن کی حرمت اللہ کے نزدیک تجھ سے بھی زیادہ عظیم ہے، چاہے وہ اس کا مال ہو یا جان، اور یہ کہ ہم اس کے بارے میں نیک گمان رکھیں۔'”

Reference of the Hadith

This hadith is recorded in Sunan Ibn Mājah 3932 and graded as Sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to external evidence) by Al-Albani.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

The Prophet (PBUH) in this hadith highlights the sanctity of the Ka’bah, but he also emphasizes the greater sanctity of a believer in the eyes of Allah. This powerful message teaches Muslims to respect not only the Ka’bah but also the lives, wealth, and dignity of fellow believers. It calls on us to protect each other’s rights, always assume the best of one another, and refrain from actions that could harm others.

Facing the Qibla During Prayer

Hadith in Arabic

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي زَاوِيَةٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ: “إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَتِمَّ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَقُلِ التَّكْبِيرَ.”

Hadith in English

Abu Huraira reported that a man entered the mosque and prayed while the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting in a nook of the mosque. The Prophet (PBUH) advised him, “When you get up to pray, complete your ablution, face the Qibla, and say the Takbir (Allahu Akbar).”

Hadith in Urdu

“ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے: ایک شخص مسجد میں داخل ہوا اور نماز ادا کی جب کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مسجد کے ایک کونے میں بیٹھے ہوئے تھے۔ نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “جب تم نماز کے لئے کھڑے ہو، تو مکمل وضو کرو، قبلہ رخ ہو کر تکبیر کہو۔””

Reference of the Hadith

This hadith is found in Sahih Muslim, Chapter 4, Prayers (Kitab Al-Salat), Hadith No: 782.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

This hadith emphasizes the importance of following the proper procedure in prayer, including ablution and facing the Qibla. Facing the Qibla symbolizes unity among Muslims, as they all turn towards the Ka’bah in prayer. The hadith also teaches mindfulness in worship, ensuring that all necessary steps are performed correctly before starting the prayer.

The Qibla as a Sign of Muslim Unity

Hadith in Arabic:

“عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: “مَنْ صَلَّى كَصَلَاتِنَا وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا فَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ.””

Hadith in English

Anas bin Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Whoever prays like us, faces our Qibla, and eats our slaughtered animals is a Muslim and is under the protection of Allah and His Messenger.”

Hadith in Urdu

انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “جو ہماری طرح نماز پڑھتا ہے، ہمارے قبلہ کی طرف رخ کرتا ہے، اور ہمارے ذبح کردہ جانوروں کا گوشت کھاتا ہے، وہ مسلمان ہے اور اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی حفاظت میں ہے۔”

Reference of the Hadith

This hadith is recorded in Sahih Bukhari, Chapter 8, Prayers (Salat), Hadith No: 386.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

This hadith highlights the core identifiers of a Muslim: praying towards the Qibla and following Islamic dietary laws. It reflects the communal identity of Muslims and the protection granted to those who adhere to these fundamentals. The hadith teaches respect for fellow Muslims, reinforcing the idea of safeguarding the rights of those who are under Allah’s protection.

Respecting the Qibla in the Mosque

Hadith in Arabic

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: رَأَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ.

Hadith in English

Aisha (RA) reported: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saw spittle on the Qibla wall in the mosque, and he scraped it off with his hand.

Hadith in Urdu

حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت ہے: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مسجد میں قبلہ کی دیوار پر تھوک دیکھا، تو آپ نے اسے اپنے ہاتھ سے مٹا دیا۔

Reference of the Hadith

This hadith is recorded in Sahih Bukhari, Chapter 22, Actions While Praying, Hadith No: 304.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

This hadith demonstrates the Prophet’s (PBUH) high regard for cleanliness in places of worship, especially near the Qibla. The Qibla holds great significance in prayer, and disrespect towards it is not tolerated. The Prophet’s action of cleaning the Qibla wall personally emphasizes the importance of maintaining the mosque’s sanctity and respecting the direction of prayer.

The Ka’bah’s Role in Prayer for Rain

Hadith in Arabic

عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ.

Hadith in English

Abbas bin Tamim reported from his uncle The Prophet (PBUH) went out to the prayer ground, faced the Qibla, and prayed two units of prayer (Rakat) asking for rain.

Hadith in Urdu

عباس بن تمیم رضی اللہ عنہ نے اپنے چچا سے روایت کی نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عید گاہ کی طرف نکلے، قبلہ کی طرف رخ کیا اور بارش کے لئے دو رکعت نماز ادا کی۔

Reference of the Hadith

This hadith is recorded in Sahih Bukhari, Chapter 17, Invoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa), Hadith No: 139.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

This hadith illustrates the role of the Ka’bah and the Qibla in special prayers, such as the prayer for rain (Salat al-Istisqaa). Facing the Ka’bah during such prayers reflects its central role in Islamic worship. The Prophet (PBUH) turning to the Qibla while asking for Allah’s mercy shows the unity of Muslims in seeking help from Allah.

Hadith from Abu Huraira

Abu Huraira reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said

“The Kaaba will be destroyed by a man from the tribe of ‘Abyssinia (Ethiopia).”
(Sunan Abu Dawood, Book 38, Hadith 4300)

This Hadith indicates that the Kaaba will face destruction by someone from Abyssinia.

Hadith from Ibn Abbas

Ibn Abbas narrated

“The Kaaba will be demolished before the Day of Judgment by a man named Al-Harith from the tribe of Khuza’a.”
(Reported in various sources, including Musnad Ahmad)

Conclusion

The hadiths about the Ka’bah offer valuable insights into its sanctity and significance in Islamic teachings. From guiding Muslims in their daily prayers to emphasizing the respect owed to the Qibla and the unity it represents, these sayings from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provide practical and spiritual lessons. They encourage believers to honor the Ka’bah, respect each other, and follow the teachings of Islam in their worship and daily conduct.