Hadiths About the Use of Intoxicants

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The topic of intoxicants in Islam is addressed through authentic Hadiths. These Hadiths convey the prohibition and guidance regarding the consumption of intoxicants, ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities. Let us explore some important Hadiths about intoxicants, their translations in English, Urdu, and Arabic, along with the teachings extracted from each Hadith. This discussion is vital for anyone who wishes to understand Islamic rulings on substances like alcohol, wine, beer, and any form of intoxicant.

Hadiths About the Use of Intoxicants

Intoxicants Are Unlawful

Hadith in English

Abu Musa reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sent me and Mu’adh ibn Jabal to Yemen. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, there is a wine in our land prepared from barley known as beer and another wine prepared from honey known as mead.” The Prophet said, “Every intoxicant is unlawful.”

Hadith in Urdu

حضرت ابو موسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے: نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے مجھے اور حضرت معاذ بن جبل رضی اللہ عنہ کو یمن بھیجا۔ میں نے کہا، “یا رسول اللہ! ہمارے علاقے میں جو شراب جو سے تیار کی جاتی ہے اسے بئیر کہا جاتا ہے اور جو شہد سے تیار کی جاتی ہے اسے بتع کہا جاتا ہے۔” نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “ہر نشہ آور چیز حرام ہے۔”

Hadith in Arabic

عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ شَرَابًا يُصْنَعُ بِأَرْضِنَا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ مِنْ الشَّعِيرِ وَشَرَابٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْبِتْعُ مِنْ الْعَسَلِ فَقَالَ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ

Reference of the Hadith

This Hadith is recorded in Sahih Muslim 1733 and is classified as authentic (Sahih) according to the standards set by Imam Muslim.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

This Hadith teaches us that

Prohibition of Intoxicants

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declared that all intoxicants, regardless of their source, are unlawful in Islam. Whether the intoxicant is made from barley (beer) or honey (mead), the ruling remains the same.

Unambiguous Ruling

The Prophet (PBUH) did not differentiate between the types of intoxicants. This highlights the clear and comprehensive prohibition of substances that impair the mind.

Concern for Health and Morality

The ruling protects not only individual health but also the moral and spiritual well-being of the entire society.

Every Intoxicant is Considered as Alcohol

Hadith in English

Another narration on the prohibition of intoxicants was conveyed by Jabir ibn Abdullah, where the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, even a small amount of it is forbidden.”

Hadith in Urdu

حضرت جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے: نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “جو چیز بڑی مقدار میں نشہ لائے، اس کی چھوٹی مقدار بھی حرام ہے۔”

Hadith in Arabic

“عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ”

Reference of the Hadith

This Hadith is also found in Sahih Muslim and is classified as an authentic source. The Prophet (PBUH) emphasized that intoxicants, even in small amounts, are prohibited in Islam.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

Universal Rule

This Hadith offers a critical principle that applies to all intoxicants: if consuming a large quantity leads to intoxication, even a small amount is haram (forbidden). There is no allowance for drinking small amounts of alcohol in Islam.

Preventive Wisdom

By prohibiting even small amounts of intoxicants, this rule prevents people from slowly becoming dependent on harmful substances.

Spiritual and Social Benefits

This Hadith protects not only individual spirituality but also society from the harmful effects of addiction, violence, and moral decline.

The Effect of Intoxicants on Faith

Hadith in English

Abdullah ibn Umar reported that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “Whoever drinks alcohol in this world and does not repent, he will be deprived of it in the Hereafter.”

Hadith in Urdu

حضرت عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے: نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے فرمایا، “جو شخص دنیا میں شراب پیتا ہے اور توبہ نہیں کرتا، وہ آخرت میں اس سے محروم رہے گا۔”

Hadith in Arabic

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَمْ يَتُبْ حُرِمَهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ

Reference of the Hadith

This Hadith is also reported in Sahih Muslim and emphasizes the spiritual consequences of consuming intoxicants without repentance.

Important Lessons from This Hadith

Permanent Consequences

The Hadith highlights that those who consume alcohol without repenting will be denied the blessings of the Hereafter, which could include the rewards that await the righteous in paradise.

Encouragement to Repent

It also encourages individuals who may have consumed intoxicants to sincerely repent and seek forgiveness from Allah before it’s too late.

Protection of Faith

Drinking alcohol weakens one’s connection with faith and spirituality, and thus, this Hadith serves as a reminder to protect one’s religious standing.

The Importance of Avoiding Intoxicants in Islam

Protection of Health and Morality

The prohibition of intoxicants ensures that individuals maintain clear judgment and self-control. Intoxicants not only damage physical health but also impair mental and spiritual well-being, leading to destructive behaviours and poor decisions. Islam takes a holistic approach to the welfare of humans, and the ban on intoxicants aligns with this goal.

Intoxicants and Society

Intoxicants are a major cause of social issues, including domestic violence, road accidents, and crimes. By banning intoxicants, Islam aims to create a stable, peaceful, and moral society where individuals respect each other’s rights and live with dignity.

Spiritual Impact of Intoxicants

Intoxicants cloud the mind and weaken a person’s relationship with Allah. They interfere with one’s ability to perform daily prayers, reflect on the Quran, and engage in meaningful worship. Therefore, staying away from intoxicants is essential for maintaining a close connection with the Creator.

Conclusion

The Hadiths we have explored offer clear guidance on the prohibition of intoxicants in Islam. They serve as a reminder of the physical, moral, and spiritual dangers that come with intoxicating substances. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provided us with these teachings to protect us and lead us to a life of balance, health, and faith. By adhering to these principles, we ensure that we live in a manner that pleases Allah and benefits ourselves and society as a whole.

These teachings remind us that Islam is not just a set of rules but a way to live with mindfulness and responsibility for ourselves and others. Let us strive to live our lives free of intoxicants, always mindful of the blessings and guidance that Allah has bestowed upon us.