The Conquest of Makkah holds immense significance in Islamic history. It symbolizes the triumph of Islam and the peaceful return of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to his birthplace. Several Hadiths provide guidance on the implications of this event, particularly regarding migration, faith, and jihad. In this context, we will discuss these Hadiths in detail, ensuring an easy-to-understand explanation for readers at an 8th-grade level.
Migration after the Conquest of Makkah
The Hadith in Arabic
“لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا.”
The Hadith in English
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “There is no migration after the conquest (of Makkah), but only Jihad and intention. If you are called to fight, then go forth.” (Reported by Al-Bukhari)
The Hadith in Urdu
نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: “فتح مکہ کے بعد کوئی ہجرت نہیں ہے، لیکن جہاد اور نیت باقی ہے۔ اگر تمہیں لڑنے کے لیے بلایا جائے، تو نکل کھڑے ہو۔” (صحیح بخاری)
Reference of the Hadith
This Hadith is reported by Al-Bukhari, one of the most trusted and authentic sources in Islamic literature. It highlights the change in the ruling about migration post-Makkah’s conquest.
Explanation and Key Lessons
The main message of this Hadith is that migration, which was previously a command for Muslims, became obsolete after the Conquest of Makkah. Makkah, which was once under disbeliever control, had become a land of Islam. Therefore, there was no need for Muslims to migrate to Madinah anymore.
However, the Hadith emphasizes the importance of Jihad and intention. Jihad, in this context, refers not only to physical battle but also to striving for good deeds and protecting the faith. The Hadith teaches us that even if migration has stopped, striving in the path of Allah through actions and intentions remains essential.
Continuation of Migration from Lands of Disbelief
The Hadith in Arabic
“لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْعَدُوُّ.”
The Hadith in English
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Migration does not cease as long as the enemy is being fought.” (Reported by An-Nasaa’i, authenticated by Ibn Hibbaan)
The Hadith in Urdu
نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: “جب تک دشمن سے لڑائی جاری رہے گی، ہجرت ختم نہیں ہو گی۔” (سنن النسائی، ابن حبان نے اسے صحیح قرار دیا)
Reference of the Hadith
This Hadith is found in the collections of An-Nasaa’i and has been classified as authentic by Ibn Hibbaan. It discusses the continuous relevance of migration from non-Islamic lands.
Explanation and Key Lessons
Unlike the first Hadith, which focuses on the end of migration from Makkah, this Hadith speaks about the general concept of migration from lands of disbelief to lands of Islam. It reminds Muslims that as long as there are non-Muslim lands where a believer’s faith may be at risk, migration remains a viable option.
This Hadith encourages Muslims to protect their religion by moving to environments that support Islamic values. It also underlines the importance of fighting against disbelief, not just through physical means but also through maintaining strong faith in the face of adversity.
Migration and Repentance
The Hadith in Arabic
“لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ حَتَّى تَنْقَطِعَ التَّوْبَةُ، وَلَا تَنْقَطِعُ التَّوْبَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا.”
The Hadith in English
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Migration will not come to an end until repentance comes to an end, and repentance will not come to an end until the sun rises from where it sets.” (Reported by Abu Dawood)
The Hadith in Urdu
“نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: “ہجرت اُس وقت تک ختم نہیں ہو گی جب تک توبہ کا دروازہ بند نہ ہو جائے، اور توبہ اُس وقت تک ختم نہیں ہو گی جب تک سورج مغرب سے طلوع نہ ہو جائے۔” (سنن ابوداؤد)“
Reference of the Hadith
This Hadith is reported in Abu Dawood and carries profound meaning related to the concept of migration and repentance.
Explanation and Key Lessons
In this Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) links migration with repentance. The phrase “migration will not come to an end until repentance comes to an end” highlights the ongoing importance of both acts. Migration, in this case, is not just physical but also spiritual—leaving behind sinful habits and embracing a righteous path.
Repentance, or seeking forgiveness from Allah, is one of the core principles of Islam. The Hadith reminds us that the opportunity for repentance is always available until the Day of Judgment when the sun will rise from the west, signaling the end of time.
Important Concepts in These Hadiths
Migration as a Spiritual and Physical Journey
The concept of migration in these Hadiths extends beyond just moving from one place to another. In the early days of Islam, migration was a practical necessity for Muslims facing persecution. However, after the Conquest of Makkah, the focus shifted from physical migration to the spiritual journey of improving oneself.
The Role of Jihad and Intention
All the Hadiths emphasize the importance of intention and Jihad. Jihad, often misunderstood, refers to striving in the path of Allah, which includes fighting for justice, protecting the oppressed, and upholding Islamic principles. The emphasis on intention reminds Muslims that actions are judged by the sincerity of the heart.
The Everlasting Opportunity for Repentance
Repentance is a recurring theme in these Hadiths. Allah’s mercy is infinite, and no matter how many mistakes a person makes, they are always encouraged to seek forgiveness. The door to repentance is open until the final moments of this world, allowing every believer to purify themselves.
The Importance of Protecting Faith
For Muslims, protecting one’s faith is paramount. These Hadiths stress the idea that if a believer’s environment endangers their religion, it is better to migrate to a place where they can practice Islam freely. This principle still applies today to Muslims who may find themselves in situations where their beliefs are at risk.
Conclusion
The Hadiths regarding the Conquest of Makkah provide deep insight into the values of Islam, focusing on migration, Jihad, and repentance. These lessons are timeless, serving as guidance for Muslims in both their physical actions and spiritual journeys. Whether it is leaving behind worldly attachments or striving for a better relationship with Allah, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) offer a clear path to success.