Dua for Sighting the New Moon of Ramadan
The month of Ramadan is an exceptional time for Muslims around the world, filled with spiritual growth, reflection, and fasting. One of the most significant moments that mark the start of Ramadan is the sighting of the new moon. As soon as the moon is sighted, Muslims recite a special dua to seek blessings and start the sacred month in peace and faith. This dua holds deep meaning, and understanding when and how to recite it can enhance the spiritual experience of Ramadan.
Also read: Ramadan Moon Sighting Dua In English
The Significance of Sighting the New Moon
The Islamic calendar is lunar, meaning the beginning of each new month is marked by the moon’s appearance. The month of Ramadan is no different. When the new crescent moon is sighted, it signifies the start of fasting, and the entire Muslim community begins preparing for this sacred month. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of sighting the moon with one’s own eyes rather than relying on astronomical evidence.
The dua for sighting the new moon is an essential part of this process, as it connects Muslims to Allah, seeking His blessings for the upcoming month. This supplication is a way to express gratitude, seek guidance, and ask for strength during the month of fasting.
The Dua of Sighting the New Moon
Here is the dua that Muslims should recite upon sighting the new moon of Ramadan:
اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلِلْهُ عَلَيْنَا بِالْيُمْنِ وَالإِيمَانِ وَالسَّلاَمَةِ وَالإِسْلاَمِ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ
Transliteration: “Allahumma ahlilhu `alainā bil-yumni wal-iman, was-salamati wal-Islam, rabbi wa rabbuk Allah.“
Translation: O Allah, bring it over us with blessing and faith, and security and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allah.
This dua, found in Tirmidhi (Hadith 3451), beautifully conveys a prayer for peace, faith, and blessings as the new month begins. It acknowledges Allah as the creator of the moon and everything in the universe, seeking His favor and protection.
When to Recite the Dua
Muslims should recite this dua at the moment they sight the new crescent moon. This sighting typically happens after sunset on the 29th day of Sha’ban, the month preceding Ramadan. If the moon is not sighted, the month of Sha’ban is completed as 30 days, and Ramadan automatically begins the following day.
The dua for the sighting of the new moon can be recited every time a new moon is seen, not just for Ramadan. However, its significance during Ramadan is particularly heightened as it signals the start of one of the most spiritually rewarding months in Islam.
The Process of Moon Sighting for Ramadan
The tradition of moon sighting is not just a religious obligation but a communal activity in many Muslim cultures. Families and communities gather together, eagerly waiting for the first glimpse of the moon. In some regions, official moon sighting committees are established, and their announcements mark the official start of Ramadan.
The testimony of two trustworthy Muslims is sufficient to declare the sighting of the moon. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) mentioned:
“If two just Muslims sight the moon, you can start fasting or stop fasting.” (Sunan Nasai Hadith 2118)
These “just Muslims” must be individuals known for their integrity, good deeds, and avoidance of major sins. Their testimony ensures that the moon has indeed been sighted, allowing the community to begin Ramadan.
Astronomical Evidence: Why It’s Not Used
Many wonder whether we can use astronomical data or calculations to determine the beginning of Ramadan. However, the Prophet (PBUH) emphasized the simplicity of Islam, encouraging Muslims to physically sight the moon with their own eyes. He referred to the community as an “illiterate” nation, not in a derogatory sense but to highlight the simplicity of the religion. Islam does not rely on complex calculations to determine the start of the month.
Astronomical evidence, while accurate, is not used because it requires specialized knowledge that the general population may not have. Instead, the tradition of moon sighting unites communities and simplifies the process for everyone.
Is the Use of Telescopes Permissible?
Using a telescope to sight the moon is permissible because it still involves using one’s own eyes. The telescope merely enhances visibility, much like glasses or binoculars. It is not considered a replacement for human sight but a tool to aid it. Therefore, using a telescope to sight the Ramadan moon is allowed in Islam.
Spiritual Significance of Sighting the New Moon
The act of sighting the moon holds profound spiritual importance. It serves as a reminder of Allah’s power over the universe and His role as the creator. The new moon symbolizes a fresh start, and Ramadan itself is a month of renewal, forgiveness, and closeness to Allah. The dua recited upon seeing the moon is not merely words but a heartfelt prayer for blessings, peace, and a successful fasting period.
Common Questions About the Ramadan Moon Sighting Dua
What is the dua for sighting the new moon of Ramadan?
The dua for sighting the new moon is:
“اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلِلْهُ عَلَيْنَا بِالْيُمْنِ وَالإِيمَانِ وَالسَّلاَمَةِ وَالإِسْلاَمِ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ“
Translation: “O Allah, bring it over us with blessing, faith, security, and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allah.”
When should I recite this dua?
You should recite the dua as soon as you sight the new crescent moon marking the beginning of Ramadan.
Can women participate in moon sighting?
Yes, women can participate in moon sighting. However, there are different scholarly opinions on whether women’s testimony is accepted for declaring the beginning of Ramadan.
Is it necessary to use a telescope for moon sighting?
No, it is not necessary to use a telescope. However, using one is permissible as it merely enhances visibility without replacing the need for physical sighting.
Can we rely on astronomical data for moon sighting?
No, Islamic tradition emphasizes the importance of physically sighting the moon with the naked eye, as encouraged by the Prophet (PBUH).