Surah Fajr With English Translation
Surah Al Fajr with English Translation and Transliteration. Listen to the Surah Al-Fajr MP3 Audio Tilawat and download MP3 file and PDF. Surah Al-Fajr is a Makki Surah, and is included in Para 30 of Quran al Qareem.
Surah Al-Fajr: Revelation and Meaning
Time of Revelation
Surah Al-Fajr is a Meccan surah, meaning it was revealed in Mecca during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This surah was revealed at a time when Muslims faced severe difficulties and opposition in Mecca. It addresses these challenging circumstances with guidance and admonition. It is one of the Meccan surahs and is the 89th chapter in the order of the Quran, comprising 30 verses, and is located in the 30th Juz’ of the Quran.
Name and Meaning
“Al-Fajr” translates to “dawn” or “the break of day” in English. “Fajr” refers to the morning light or the time of the morning call to prayer, marking the start of the day and symbolizing the arrival of light. The name of this surah emphasizes the themes of illumination, guidance, and justice by Allah.
Key Themes and Events in Surah Al-Fajr
The Oath of the Morning
Allah swears by the dawn, a time associated with peace and reflection.
The Oath of the Ten Nights
Allah takes an oath by ten special nights, which may refer to the last ten nights of Ramadan or the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, highlighting their spiritual significance.
The Oath of the Even and Odd
Allah swears by even and odd things, reflecting the balance and variety in creation.
The Oath of the Passing Night
The oath of the passing night signifies the end of darkness and the arrival of light, symbolizing hope and new beginnings.
Reflection on the Oaths
The surah invites us to reflect on these oaths and the lessons they convey.
Fate of Ancient Peoples
Allah reminds us of the fate of ancient arrogant peoples like ‘Ad, Thamud, and Pharaoh, who were punished for their transgressions.
Test of Wealth and Poverty
The surah teaches that both wealth and poverty are tests from Allah, not indicators of His love or anger.
Condemnation of Greed
Allah condemns those who neglect to support the needy and orphans, highlighting the importance of compassion and generosity.
Day of Judgment
The surah affirms the reality of the Day of Judgment, where everyone will be held accountable for their deeds.
Consequences of Oppression
It emphasizes that oppression has serious consequences and serves as a warning against unjust actions.
Read also: Surah Fajr with Urdu Translation
5 Benefits of Reciting Surah Al-Fajr
Spiritual and Consciousness Enhancement
The recitation of Surah Al-Fajr enhances spirituality and awareness. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of humility and mindfulness in prayers. Surah Al-Fajr serves as a reminder of Allah’s supervision and the accountability for our deeds. Through the examples of morning and night, this surah aims to awaken our spiritual state, drawing us closer to Allah and improving our relationship with Him.
Moral and Ethical Guidance
Surah Al-Fajr provides clear moral guidance, warning against dangers such as pride, greed, and injustice. It recounts the fate of past nations who disobeyed Allah’s commands, such as the people of ‘Ad and Thamud, and Pharaoh: “Have you not seen what your Lord did to ‘Ad – the city of Iram, with its lofty pillars, the like of which had never been created in the land?” (Quran 89:6-8). This surah reminds us that even the most powerful nations cannot defy Allah’s laws and stresses the importance of honoring orphans and feeding the poor.
Stress Management and Emotional Well-being
Reciting Surah Al-Fajr has a calming effect on the heart and mind. The recitation of the Quran is known to improve mental health and reduce stress. Its melodic and rhythmic recitation helps relieve anxiety and brings tranquility. These verses remind believers that worldly hardships are temporary and that justice and rewards await them in the Hereafter.
Social Justice
The surah underscores the concept of social justice, urging us to honor orphans, feed the needy, and fulfill societal responsibilities. It teaches that helping the weaker segments of society is not merely advice but a duty for a Muslim.
Heartfelt Comfort and Encouragement
Reciting Surah Al-Fajr provides solace to the heart and serves as a reminder of Allah’s power and grace. It reassures us that earthly troubles are temporary and that the promise of divine reward and paradise represents true success.
Exegesis of Surah Al-Fajr
Verse 1
Allah swears by the dawn, marking the beginning of the day. The time of Fajr is significant as it symbolizes the start of a new day and holds great merit for worship and remembrance of Allah.
Verse 2
The “ten nights” refer to the initial ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, which hold special importance in the Islamic calendar. These days are emphasized for worship and seeking closeness to Allah.
Verse 3
“Shaf’” (even) and “Witr” (odd) refer to the different categories of creation by Allah. He has created everything in pairs and singular forms, reflecting His power and wisdom.
Verse 4
Allah swears by the passing night, highlighting the transition from darkness to light, which represents hope and new beginnings.
Verse 5
Allah states that these oaths serve as a reminder for those who have intellect and understanding. Those who contemplate can grasp the deeper meanings behind these oaths.
Verses 6-8
Allah mentions the people of ‘Ad, known for their power and towering structures. Their destruction serves as a lesson that neither strength nor wealth can save one from Allah’s punishment if they defy His commands.
Verses 9-10
The surah recounts the Thamud people and Pharaoh, who were both arrogant due to their power. The Thamud carved homes into rocks, while Pharaoh oppressed people with his army, but both faced ruin.
Verses 11-12
These verses describe how these nations spread corruption and injustice on earth while disobeying Allah’s commands.
Verse 13
Allah inflicted severe punishment on these disobedient nations as a consequence of their defiance and oppression.
Verse 14
Allah asserts that He observes everything and is fully aware of every act of disobedience and injustice. His judgment will be fair and just.
Verses 15-16
Allah notes that when people receive honor and wealth, they perceive it as a blessing from Allah. However, when faced with difficulties, they become disobedient and claim that Allah has humiliated them.
Verses 17-18
Allah points out human failings, such as failing to show kindness to orphans and neglecting to help the poor.
Verses 19-20
Allah criticizes those who unjustly consume inherited wealth and have an excessive love for material possessions.
Verses 21-23
Allah describes the Day of Judgment, when the earth will be upheaved, and Allah’s command and angels will manifest. On this day, Hell will be brought forth, and people will realize their mistakes, but regret at that moment will be futile.
Verse 24
On the Day of Judgment, individuals will wish they had performed good deeds in their worldly life to avoid punishment in the Hereafter.
Verses 25-26
Allah states that no one can inflict a punishment like His, nor can anyone imprison as He does.
Verses 27-30
Allah addresses the righteous believers, reassuring them that those with a tranquil soul, content with Allah’s decree, and whom Allah is pleased with, will join the righteous servants of Allah and enter Paradise.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of reciting Surah Al-Fajr?
Reciting Surah Al-Fajr enhances spirituality, provides moral guidance, offers mental tranquility, promotes social justice, and brings comfort to the heart. It reminds believers of Allah’s power and justice and views worldly troubles as temporary.
What is the meaning of the initial verses of Surah Al-Fajr?
The opening verses swear by the dawn, special nights, and the concepts of even and odd things. They detail Allah’s power, wisdom, and the creation of beings.
Which nations are mentioned in Surah Al-Fajr?
Surah Al-Fajr mentions the people of ‘Ad, Thamud, and Pharaoh. These nations faced Allah’s punishment due to their actions, and their fate is presented as a lesson.
What are the spiritual benefits of reciting Surah Al-Fajr?
Reciting Surah Al-Fajr increases spirituality, provides mental calmness, and offers solace to the heart. It helps believers maintain faith in Allah’s power and rewards despite worldly challenges and anxieties.
What is the significance of “Shaf’” and “Witr” in Surah Al-Fajr?
“Shaf’” (even) and “Witr” (odd) refer to different categories of creation. Allah created everything in pairs and singular forms, reflecting His wisdom and power.
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